Old San Juan, Puerto Rico, is the historic section of the island’s capital city. A fascinating assortment of structures have survived the centuries since the conquest of what was termed the New World by the victorious Old World. Recent years have seen many of these structures restored and renewed, with some having the honor of being designated as World Heritage Sites.
The San Juan Cathedral is truly a wondrous sight, offering a glimpse backwards in time to an era many say represents the height of the Catholic Church’s influence. Located on Cristo Street, this majestic structure is also called the Catedral de San Juan Bautista. Built during the early sixteenth century, the original inner part reflects Medieval building styles, while the facade of the building, added in the 1800’s, is beautifully Baroque. Church services are still held here, and those who wish to tour this cathedral are welcome to do so between 8:30 AM and 4:00 PM daily.
Because San Juan was a major center for commerce during its early days of being colonized by Spain, there are many remains of the strong military presence that was necessary to ensure its safety. One of the oldest is recognized as a World Heritage Site, the Castillo de San Felipe de Morro. Known locally as El Morro, it was built during the 1500’s. Its multi-level construction was designed to allow the military to repel potential invaders arriving by sea. Open daily for touring from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, El Morro offers a perspective on early colonial life in the New World that is sure to spark the imagination.
La Princesa was once a prison and was built in the early 1800’s. In addition to viewing the powerful architectural structure of this solemnly impressive structure, visitors today can enjoy art exhibits and finely landscaped grounds that feature remarkable statues and one of the loveliest fountains in the area.
Sprinkled throughout San Juan are more than 400 colonial era structures, with Old San Juan having the greatest concentration of historic architecture. Many have been restored to recreate the look and feel of the Spanish era, displaying vibrant colors and Old World style. Wandering these old cobblestone streets, narrow and busy, with the smell of small shops baking bread and roasting coffee in the air, its easy to imagine oneself to be in a different time altogether.
The best way to experience the historic architecture in Old San Juan is by walking tours. There are many types and lengths of such tours available, including those that provide detailed information about the sites and those that make a stop at one of Old San Juan’s many cafes, perfect for taking a break from walking to watch people and life pass by. The local tourist center can provide details of tour options available during the specific time of your visit, as can many of the hotels in the area.